Introduction
The Andaman & Nicobar Islands are not only famous for their beaches and water sports but also for their rich history. Known as the “Kalapani” during British rule, the islands played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle. The Cellular Jail in Port Blair stands as a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and resilience.
?️ Ancient History of Andaman
The earliest inhabitants were the indigenous tribes such as Great Andamanese, Onges, Jarwas, and Sentinalese.
These tribes are among the world’s oldest surviving communities.
Archaeological evidence suggests human presence here for thousands of years.
⚓ British Rule in Andaman
The British established a penal settlement in 1858 after the First War of Independence (1857).
The islands became a place of exile for Indian freedom fighters, giving it the name “Kala Pani” (black waters).
Prisoners were forced into hard labor under inhuman conditions.
?️ Cellular Jail – The Icon of Sacrifice
Built between 1896 and 1906, Cellular Jail in Port Blair became one of the most dreaded colonial prisons.
Each cell was built for solitary confinement.
Prominent freedom fighters like Veer Savarkar were imprisoned here.
Today, the Light & Sound Show at Cellular Jail narrates stories of struggle and sacrifice, leaving visitors deeply moved.
?? Role in Freedom Struggle
Many revolutionaries were transported here for life imprisonment.
The harsh treatment of prisoners made Andaman a symbol of colonial oppression.
The jail became a center of resistance and spirit of freedom among revolutionaries.
?️ Andaman During World War II
During World War II, the Japanese occupied Andaman Islands (1942–1945).
In 1943, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose hoisted the Indian national flag here, declaring it the first Indian territory free from British rule.
? Andaman Heritage Today
Today, the Cellular Jail is a National Memorial.
Tourists can explore historical sites, museums, and monuments that preserve the island’s past.
It remains a place of respect and tribute to those who sacrificed their lives for freedom.
✨ Conclusion
The history of Andaman is a story of struggle, sacrifice, and resilience. From ancient tribes to colonial rule and freedom struggle, the islands hold a special place in India’s heritage. A visit to Andaman is incomplete without exploring the Cellular Jail and its historic landmarks.
